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The Kwibuka Flame of Remembrance today travels to Gakenke District, the 18th stop on its nationwide tour. The flame will return to Kigali on 7 April 2014, the start of the national mourning period and twenty years since the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. You can view an interactive map of the tour here.
Today’s event is hosted by Mayor Déogratias Nzamwita and will reflect on the events of 1994 as well as the journey of Gakenke and Rwanda since. The special guest is Hon. Evode Imena, Minister of State in the Ministry of Natural Resources in charge of Mining. The Flame of Remembrance will be received from Burera District by two 20-year-old students, Noella Akayezu and Lambert Mahoro. A children’s choir from Ruli Primary School will sing ‘Urumuri Rutazima’ to welcome the flame. The Master of Ceremony for today’s event is Jean de Dieu Sinahamagaye.
Survivor of the genocide François Migambi (48) will give testimony. François grew up in former Ruli commune and during the genocide watched his family be killed and thrown into the Nyabarongo River. Today he is a famer and is building his own home.
A testimony of unity will be given by Marcelle Niyonzima (50). Marcelle was taught to hate Tutsi at school and at home but when the genocide began in 1994, turned away from that ideology and instead saved Tutsi. He saved three children and an elderly woman.
A poem called Dukeburane Twubake will be read by award-winning poet Violette Uwamariya at today’s event.
The persecution of Tutsi in Gakenke was coordinated by the then mayor, Aloys Havugimana, who also participated in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. Tutsi living in the Gakenke area were persecuted and accused of being spies and allies of the “Inyenzi” – a term meaning ‘cockroaches’ that was used by the genocidal government to describe the Rwandan Patriotic Front. In April 1994, many Tutsi were killed in the area. Interahamwe militias from Kigali, Shyorongi and Giti cy’inyonyi led the attacks against Tutsi who had sought refuge at the Ruli administrative office. The killings continued up to July 1994, when the RPF stopped the genocide.
Between 1997 and 1998, those who killed during the genocide came back as Abacengezi (militia), to hunt and murder survivors and their relatives. The Rwanda Defence Forces repelled these attacks and peace was restored. Gakenke District has six genocide memorials where 2,246 victims are resting. A large number of people who were killed in Gakenke will never receive a dignified burial because the killers threw their bodies into the rivers Nyabarongo, Base and Mukungwa.
Kwibuka20 Flame Tour: Gakenke Program
When: 2:00 – 4:00pm, 1 March 2014
Where: Kivuruga, Gakenke District
Welcoming Remarks from the Master of Ceremony Jean de Dieu Sinahamagaye
Children’s Choir from Ruli Primary School signing Urumuri Rutazima as the Kwibuka Flame arrives
Remarks by Rutsiro Mayor Doegratias Nzamwita
Testimony from survivor Francois Migambi
Poem from Violette Uwamariya called Dukeburane Twubake
Testimony of unity from Marcelle Niyonzima
Guests invited to write Ribbons of Remembrance
Introduction by the Governor of the Northern Province Aime Bosenibamwe
Remarks by Special Guest Hon. Evode Inema, Minister of State in the Ministry of Natural Resources in charge of Mining
Final performance of Urumuri Rutazima
Background Information on the Kwibuka Flame of Remembrance
The flame travels next to Rusiga, Rulindo District on 4 March 2014. The Kwibuka Flame symbolises remembrance as well as the resilience and courage of Rwandans over the past twenty years. Carried in a simple lamp, it will be used to light other lamps in communities around Rwanda. To mark twenty years since the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda, all memorial fires throughout the country will stem from this single Kwibuka Flame.
On returning to Kigali, President Paul Kagame will use the Kwibuka Flame to light the National Flame of Mourning. This will take place on 7 April 2014, marking the official beginning of the national mourning period. The flame will also be the source of the fire used at the candlelit vigil at Amahoro Stadium on the evening of 7 April 2014. Learn more about the Flame and its nationwide tour here.
Photos from today’s event will be available on the Kwibuka Flickr and videos on the Kwibuka YouTube channel.
Source: Kwibuka.rw
