Rwanda National Police

Minister of National Unity and Civic Engagement, Dr. Jean Damascène Bizimana, has urged Rwanda National Police (RNP) officers to strengthen their role in defending national unity by understanding the political foundations that led to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and ways to counter its persistent ideology.

Dr. Bizimana made the remarks on Monday, June 29, while delivering a lecture to police officers at the Police General Headquarters in Kacyiru as part of the ongoing 100 days of remembrance. 

The Minister explained that before colonial rule, Rwandans were united, sharing a common language, culture, and national identity. He said colonial policies and missionary teachings introduced ethnic divisions and discriminatory systems that laid the foundation for decades of exclusion and hatred.

"The Genocide against the Tutsi was the result of decades of systematic planning built on colonial myths that falsely portrayed Rwandans as different peoples. These false narratives evolved into policies of exclusion and ultimately into genocide," Dr. Bizimana said.

He further explained that anti-Tutsi ideology became more entrenched following the establishment of PARMEHUTU in 1957, spreading through public institutions, schools, security organs, and sections of the media.

Dr. Bizimana also highlighted Rwanda's post-genocide reconstruction, saying national unity, accountability and long-term vision have been central to rebuilding the country, with Rwandan culture and values serving as a foundation for sustainable peace and development.

Referring to President Paul Kagame's message that "We cannot turn the clock back nor can we undo the harm caused, but we have the power to determine the future and to ensure that what happened never happens again," the Minister said Rwanda remains committed to building a united and peaceful society free from divisive politics.

The Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIGP) in charge of Administration and Personnel, DCG Jeanne Chantal Ujeneza, commended the Minister for the lecture, noting that understanding Rwanda’s history helps police officers prevent divisionism and fight genocide ideology

 “A police officer must understand our history and the vision guiding Rwanda today. Our struggle is no longer fought with bullets; it is a responsibility to protect our unity, uphold our dignity, and fight genocide ideology to ensure that what happened never happens again,” DCG Ujeneza said.